public static String loadAFileToStringDE2(File f) throws IOException { 
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        InputStream is = null;
        String ret = null;
        try {
            is =  new FileInputStream(f) ;
            long contentLength = f.length();
            byte[] ba = new byte[(int)contentLength];
            is.read(ba);
            ret = new String(ba);
        } finally {
            if(is!=null) {try{is.close();} catch(Exception e){} }
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(\"方式2用时\"+ (endTime-beginTime) + \"ms\");
        return ret;       
    }   
   

    public static String loadAFileToStringDE3(File f) throws IOException {
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String ret = null;
        try {
            br =  new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
            String line = null;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer((int)f.length());
            while( (line = br.readLine() ) != null ) {
                sb.append(line).append(LINE_BREAK);
            }
            ret = sb.toString();
        } finally {
            if(br!=null) {try{br.close();} catch(Exception e){} }
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(\"方式3用时\"+ (endTime-beginTime) + \"ms\");
        return ret;       
    }

3个方式去读取一个大于50M的文件，当不设置jvm参数时都OutofMemery，当设置-Xmx128M时。只有方式3 可以通过，设置到-Xmx256M时也只有方式3可以通过，干脆设置512M，都可以了，运行时间假如正常的话一般都在4～5S