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今天安装成功了APM，总结一下，给大家一个文档。 一安装前的预备工作 1.创建软件安装目录： # useradd software 把安装文件拷贝到/home/software目录 删除RH AS 3.0 Update 1 自己带的相关RPM包 rpm -e --nodeps httpd-2.0.46-26.ent rpm -e --nodeps php-4.3.2-8.ent 二．安装MySQL # cd /home/software/mysql-4.0.17 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gbk --without-debug 去除debug模式 --enable-assembler 使用一些字符函数的汇编版本 --without-isam 去掉isam表类型支持 现在很少用了 isam表是一种依靠平台的表 --with-pthread 强制使用pthread库(posix线程库) --enable-thread-safe-client 以线程方法编译客户端 --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static 以纯静态方法编译服务端和客户端 --with-raid 激活raid支持 # make # make install # ./scripts/mysql_install_db # cd /usr/local # groupadd mysql # useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin # chmod 750 mysql -R # chgrp mysql mysql -R # chown mysql mysql/var -R # chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/var # cd /home/software/mysql-4.0.17 # cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf -fv # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld copy启动的mysqld文件 # chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld # cd /usr/local/mysql/libexec # cp mysqld mysqld.old # strip mysqld # chkconfig --add mysqld # chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on # service mysqld start pstree |grep mysqld 查看mysql有没有正常启动 # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /sbin/mysqldump 为了执行命令方便。 增加root用户的密码： #mysqladmin -u root password \\\'yourpassword\\\' # mysql -uroot -p # 输入你设置的密码 mysql>use mysql; mysql>delete from user where password=""; #删除用于本机匿名连接的空密码帐号 mysql>flush privileges; mysql>quit 设置my.cnf文件： cd /etc/my.cnf vi my.cnf [client] socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] port=3306 socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock set-variable = key_buffer_size=16M set-variable = max_allowed_packet=1M set-variable = innodb_buffer_pool_size=256M set-variable = innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=128M set-variable = innodb_log_file_size=64M set-variable = innodb_log_buffer_size=16M set-variable = max_connect_errors=999999999 innodb_data_file_path=ibdata:100M:autoextend innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1 default-character-set = gbk 三.安装cURL/Ming 1.Install cURL for PHP # cd /home/software # tar zxvf curl-7.11.0.tar.gz # cd /home/software/curl-7.11.0 ./configure make make install 2.Install ming for PHP # cd /home/software # tar zxvf ming-0.2a.tgz # cd /home/software/ming-0.2a # make # cp ?Cr /home/software/ming-0.2a/php_ext/* /home/software/php-5.0.0b4/ext/ming # cp -rfvp /home/software/ming-0.2a/libming.so /lib # cp -rfvp /home/software/ming-0.2a/libming.so /usr/lib # cp -rfvp /home/software/ming-0.2a/libming.so /usr/local/lib # cp -rfvp /home/software/ming-0.2a/*.h /usr/include # cp -rfvp /home/software/ming-0.2a/*.h /usr/local/include # cd /home/software/php-5.0.0b4 # ./buildconf # ./configure --with-ming=/home/software/ming-0.2a 四.安装Apache cd /home/software/httpd-2.0.47 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most && make && make install 五.安装PHP cd /home/software/php-5.0.0b4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-ftp make make install cp /home/software/php-5.0.0b4/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini -vf 修改php.ini文件： #Edit /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini #Initialize session on request startup. #session.auto_start = 0 change to 1 #register_globals = Off change to On(No Comment) 六.修改Apache的配置文件 1.去掉ServerName前面的”#”符号： ServerName Apache2 修改： DocumentRoot "/data/vhost_apache" 修改： # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # #<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"> <Directory "/data/vhost_apache"> 2.去掉Indexes支持： # This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes", Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews # # This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can # override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo", # "AuthConfig", and "Limit" # AllowOverride None 3.增加默认主页的php支持： # # DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML # directory index. Separate multiple entries with spaces. # <IfModule mod_dir.c> DirectoryIndex index.php index.html </IfModule> 4.增加php后缀支持： # # AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to # make certain files to be certain types. # AddType application/x-tar .tgz AddType image/x-icon .ico AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 5.增加MaxClients值： 在Apache2.0中新加入了ServerLimit指令，使得无须重编译Apache就可以加大MaxClients。下面是prefork配置段。 <IfModule prefork.c> StartServers 10 MinSpareServers 10 MaxSpareServers 15 ServerLimit 3000 MaxClients 2048 MaxRequestsPerChild 10000 </IfModule> 6．设置自启动 cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd chmod 700 /etc/init.d/httpd vi /etc/init.d/httpd 在第二行后增加 # Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux # chkconfig: 2345 90 90 # description:http server 注重：没有这几行，在使用chkconfig时会提示你：service httpd does not support chkconfig。 Chkconfig - -add httpd Chkconfig ?Clevel 345 on httpd 这样，在运行级别345上httpd就可以自动启动了。 七、修改php.ini文件 # cd /usr/local/php/lib 需要设置为On ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of. register_globals = Off 激活session: ; Initialize session on request startup. session.auto_start = 1 八。测试 mkdir /data/vhost_apache cd /data/vhost_apache vi index.php 加入 <?php phpinfo() ?> 返回类别: 教程 上一教程: 十大绝招保护SQL SERVER数据库安全 下一教程: MYSQL丢了ROOT密码怎么办 您可以阅读与"APACHE/PHP/MYSQL FOR RHAS3的安装"相关的教程: · MYSQL 4.1 的安装和升级 · MYSQL事务数据库(INNODB类型)的安装方式 · 在WIN2000下用PHP和JSP连接MYSQL · 在WIN2000下安装MYSQL完全版本 · 安装MYSQL(UNIX) |
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