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开发工具采用MYECLIPS3.6,首先是建立项目,导入STRUTS+HIBERNATE包,然后配置SRC跟目录下的hibernate.cfg.xml.我采用的是MYSQL数据库,所以配置如下: <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- properties --> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tonnyblog</property> <property name="dialect">net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="connection.password"></property> <property name="connection.driver_class">org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</property> <!-- mapping files --> <mapping resource="com/tonny/blog/bean/User.hbm.xml"/> <mapping resource="com/tonny/blog/bean/Item.hbm.xml"/> <mapping resource="com/tonny/blog/bean/Review.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration> mapping为JAVABEAN所对应的映射。 下面我们继承HIBERNATE程序的下步编写 import net.sf.hibernate.HibernateException; import net.sf.hibernate.Session; import net.sf.hibernate.SessionFactory; import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; /** * Description of the Class * * @author tonny * @created 2004年2月6日 */ public class HibernateUtil { private final static SessionFactory sessionFactory; static { try { sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); } catch (HibernateException ex) { throw new RuntimeException( "Exception building SessionFactory: " + ex.getMessage(),ex); } } private HibernateUtil(){ } /** * Description of the Field */ private final static ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal(); /** * Description of the Method * * @return Description of the Return Value * @exception HibernateException Description of the Exception */ public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException { Session s = (Session) session.get(); if (s == null) { s = sessionFactory.openSession(); session.set(s); } return s; } /** * Description of the Method * * @exception HibernateException Description of the Exception */ public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException { Session s = (Session) session.get(); session.set(null); if (s != null) { s.close(); } } public static void init(){ } } 创建sessionFactory import net.sf.hibernate.HibernateException; import net.sf.hibernate.SessionFactory; import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet; import org.apache.struts.action.PlugIn; import org.apache.struts.config.ModuleConfig; import com.tonny.blog.dao.hibernate.HibernateUtil; public class HibernatePlugin implements org.apache.struts.action.PlugIn{ public void init(ActionServlet servlet, ModuleConfig config){ HibernateUtil.init(); } public void destroy(){ try{ HibernateUtil.closeSession(); } catch(HibernateException hex){ hex.printStackTrace(); } } } 以上为HIBERNATE基本配置,对数据库操作采用DAO模式,增加配置如下: import com.tonny.blog.dao.hibernate.*; public class DAOFactory { private static DAOFactory instance; public synchronized static DAOFactory getInstance() { if (instance == null) { instance = new DAOFactory(); } return instance; } private DAOFactory() { } public ItemDAO getItemDAO(){ return new ItemDAOHibernate(); } public ReviewDAO getReviewDAO(){ return new ReviewDAOHibernate(); } public UserDAO getUserDAO(){ return new UserDAOHibernate(); } } struts.xml增加配置 <controller contentType="text/html" debug="3" locale="true" nocache="true" processorClass="com.tonny.blog.struts.controller.IndexRequestProcessor"/> <message-resources parameter="com.tonny.resource"/> <plug-in className="com.tonny.blog.struts.plugin.HibernatePlugin"/> <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin"> <set-property property="moduleAware" value="true"/> <set-property property="definitions-debug" value="0"/> <set-property property="definitions-parser-details" value="0"/> <set-property property="definitions-parser-validate" value="false"/> <set-property property="definitions-config" value="/WEB-INF/title-def.xml"/> </plug-in> 下面我们定义服务层: public class ServiceFactory{ private static ServiceFactory instance; public synchronized static ServiceFactory getInstance() { if (instance == null) { instance = new ServiceFactory(); } return instance; } private ServiceFactory(){ } public IService getService(){ return new ServiceImp(); } } import com.tonny.blog.struts.form.*; import com.tonny.blog.view.*; import com.tonny.blog.bean.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public interface IService{ public UserContainer login(UserForm userForm); public boolean logout(UserContainer userContainer); public boolean addBlog(BlogForm blogForm,String filePath); public boolean removeBlog(Long id); public boolean addReview(Long topicId,ReviewForm reviewForm); public boolean updateBlog(Long id,String conten,String topic); public boolean removeReview(Long id); public List getItems(); public ItemView getItem(Long id); public ItemView getEditItem(Long id); public List search(SearchForm searchForm); /** * @param id * @param userForm */ public boolean addUser(UserForm userForm); } import com.tonny.blog.struts.form.*; import com.tonny.blog.view.*; import com.tonny.blog.dao.*; import com.tonny.blog.bean.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import com.tonny.blog.struts.util.FileUpload; public class ServiceImp implements IService{ public UserContainer login(UserForm userForm){ UserDAO userDAO=DAOFactory.getInstance().getUserDAO(); User user=userDAO.loadUser(userForm.getName()); if(user==null)return new UserContainer("",false); if(!user.getPassword().equals(userForm.getPassword()))return new UserContainer("",false); return new UserContainer(userForm.getName(),true); } public boolean logout(UserContainer userContainer){ userContainer.setLogin(false); userContainer.setName(""); return true; } public boolean addBlog(BlogForm blogForm,String path) { ItemDAO itemDAO=DAOFactory.getInstance().getItemDAO(); Item item=new Item(blogForm.getTopic(),blogForm.getContent(), FileUpload.upload(blogForm.getFile(),path),new Date()); itemDAO.addItem(item); return true; } public boolean removeBlog(Long id) { ReviewDAO reviewDAO=DAOFactory.getInstance().getReviewDAO(); ItemDAO itemDAO=DAOFactory.getInstance().getItemDAO(); itemDAO.removeItem(id); return reviewDAO.removeReviews(id); } public boolean addReview(Long topicId,ReviewForm reviewForm){ ReviewDAO reviewDAO=DAOFactory.getInstance().getReviewDAO(); Review review=new Review(reviewForm.getName(),reviewForm.getContent(), topicId,new Date()); return reviewDAO.addReview(review); } public boolean updateBlog(Long id,String content,String topic){ ItemDAO itemDAO=DAOFactory.getInstance().getItemDAO(); Item item=new Item(); item.setId(id); item.setContent(content); item.setTopic(topic); return itemDAO.updatItem(item); } public boolean addUser(UserForm userForm){ UserDAO userDAO=(UserDAO) DAOFactory.getInstance().getUserDAO(); User user=new User(userForm.getName(),userForm.getPassword()); return userDAO.addUser(user); } public boolean removeReview(Long id){ ReviewDAO reviewDAO=DAOFactory.getInstance().getReviewDAO(); return reviewDAO.removeReview(id); } public List getItems(){ ItemDAO itemDAO=DAOFactory.getInstance().getItemDAO(); List items=itemDAO.loadItems(); List itemViews=new ArrayList(); for(Iterator it=items.iterator();it.hasNext();){ Item item=(Item)it.next(); ItemView itemView=new ItemView(); itemView.setContent(item.getContent()); itemView.setDate(item.getDate()); itemView.setFile(item.getFile()); itemView.setId(item.getId()); itemView.setTopic(item.getTopic()); itemViews.add(itemView); } return itemViews; } public ItemView getEditItem(Long id){ ItemDAO itemDAO=DAOFactory.getInstance().getItemDAO(); Item item=itemDAO.loadItem(id); ItemView itemView=new ItemView(); itemView.setContent(item.getContent()); itemView.setDate(item.getDate()); itemView.setFile(item.getFile()); itemView.setId(item.getId()); itemView.setTopic(item.getTopic()); return itemView; } public List search(SearchForm searchForm) { ItemDAO itemDAO=DAOFactory.getInstance().getItemDAO(); List items=itemDAO.loadItems(searchForm.getKeyword()); List itemViews=new ArrayList(); for(Iterator it=items.iterator();it.hasNext();){ Item item=(Item)it.next(); ItemView itemView=new ItemView(); itemView.setContent(item.getContent()); itemView.setDate(item.getDate()); itemView.setFile(item.getFile()); itemView.setId(item.getId()); itemView.setTopic(item.getTopic()); itemViews.add(itemView); } return itemViews; } } 下面是ACTION如何调用以上个服务: import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts.action.Action; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet; import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources; import com.tonny.blog.struts.form.*; public class AddBlog extends BlogBaseAction{ //------------------------------------------------------------ Local Forwards static final private String FORWARD_success = "success"; static final private String FORWARD_failure = "failure"; //------------------------------------------------------------ Action Methods public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { if(!isLogin(request))return mapping.findForward(FORWARD_failure); service.addBlog((BlogForm)form,((BlogForm)form).getFile().getFileName()); return mapping.findForward(FORWARD_success); } } 下一步为DAO层来操作数据库: import com.tonny.blog.bean.*; import java.util.List; public interface ItemDAO { public boolean addItem(Item item); public boolean removeItem(Long id); public List loadItems(); public List loadItems(String topic); public Item loadItem(Long id); public boolean updatItem(Item item); } DAOFACTORY调用实力化方式: import com.tonny.blog.dao.*; import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import net.sf.hibernate.*; import java.util.*; import com.tonny.blog.bean.*; public class ItemDAOHibernate extends DAOHibernate implements ItemDAO { public ItemDAOHibernate(){ } public boolean addItem(Item item){ try{ beginTransaction(); session.save(item); commit(); return true; } catch(HibernateException e){ rollback(); return false; } } public boolean updatItem(Item item){ try{ beginTransaction(); Item it=item; it=(Item)session.load(Item.class,(item.getId())); it.setTopic(item.getTopic()); System.out.println("item.getTopic()"+item.getTopic()); it.setContent(item.getContent()); System.out.println("item.getContent()"+item.getContent()); session.flush(); commit(); return true; } catch(HibernateException e){ System.err.println("========>hibernate exception"+e); rollback(); return false; } } public boolean removeItem(Long id){ try{ beginTransaction(); session.delete("from com.tonny.blog.bean.Item as item where item.id="+id); commit(); return true; } catch(HibernateException e){ rollback(); return false; } } public List loadItems(){ List list=null; try{ beginTransaction(); list=session.find("from com.tonny.blog.bean.Item as item"); commit(); } catch(HibernateException e){ System.out.println("load Blog failed"); rollback(); } return list; } public List loadItems(String topic){ List list=null; try{ beginTransaction(); Query query=session.createQuery("from com.tonny.blog.bean.Item as item where item.topic like \\\'%"+topic+"%\\\'"); list=query.list(); commit(); return list; } catch(HibernateException e){ System.out.println("load blog failed"); rollback(); } return list; } public Item loadItem(Long id){ Item item=null; try{ beginTransaction(); Query query=session.createQuery("from com.tonny.blog.bean.Item as item where item.id=:id"); query.setLong("id",id.longValue()); Iterator it=query.iterate(); if(it.hasNext()) return item=(Item)it.next(); commit(); } catch(HibernateException e){ System.out.println("load blog failed"); rollback(); } return item; } } 这里实现了对数据库查询,修改,删除操作,没有MANY-TO-MANY操作。 返回类别: 教程 上一教程: 用JSP编写文件上传 下一教程: 获取JSP各种参数 您可以阅读与"利用开源项目HIBERNATE开发BLOG系统"相关的教程: · Java开源项目Hibernate迅速入门 · Java开源项目Hibernate迅速入门 · 老康:Java开源项目Hibernate迅速入门 · JAVA开源项目HIBERNATE迅速入门 · Java开源项目Hibernate深度探险 |
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